Marka hi Biakam Thar ah a pahnihnak ah chiahmi a si; nain, thawngtha cauk pali (Matthai, Marka, Luka, Johan) hna lakah a hmasa bikah tialmi a si. Chanrel ningin kan chim ahcun Marka hi tial hmasa bikmi a si. Cun a changtu ah Matthai; Luka hi pathumnak ah tialmi a si i; Johan hi palinak ah tialmi a si. Marka cauk hi a min theih lomi nih 70 CE (=AD) hrawngah a tialmi a si. Phundang in chim ahcun, Jerusalem kha Rom ralkap nih 70 CE i an hrawh tlawmpal hrawngah tialmi siseh law a dawh. Micheu nih cun 60 CE hrawngah tial a si lai an ti; micheu nih cun 73 CE lei deuh ah tial a si lai tiah an ruah. Nain, 70 CE hrawngah tial siseh law a dawh bik ko.
Kan nolh than rih a si ahcun, thawngtha cauk pali kan ngeih hna i, an pali ning in catialtu kan thei hna lo. An tial hna hnu, caan zei maw zat a rauh hnu ceo ah, hlanlio Khrihfabu nih an tuanbia (tradition) hoih in catialtu hi aho aho an si tiah an rak ti chommi a si. Thawngtha cauk pali tha tein a relmi nih cun, thawngtha cauk pali chung khoika hmanh ah catialtu min aa tialnak kan hmu lo, cun catialtu nih aho ka si tiah a langhternak zong kan hmu lo.
A si ahcun, catialtu kong ah zei dah kan theih khawhmi a um? Pakhatnak, a ca tialning le a tialmi zoh in catialtu kong hi tlawmpal cu chim khawh a si. Palestine ah a ummi a si lo; cu caah a tialmi kong hi amah mithmuh cu sidawh a si lo. Nain, Greek holh a hmangmi cu a si. Palestine ah a ummi a si lo kan ti nak cu Palestine lei tiram kong (geography) a chim tikah a hman lomi an um pah. Catialtu hi Rome khua ah rak um sehlaw, Rome khua i a ummi Khrihfabu sinah/caah tial sehlaw a dawh bik.
Marka cauk hi a tlangpi cun a fiang ngaingai. Amah taktak cu 16:8 ah dong sehlaw a dawh; cu cungah cun caang 9-20 tiang khi bet hna sehlaw a dawh tiah, nihin Biakam Thar lei thiamsang pawl nih an ti. Aruang cu hlan deuh i tialmi ca pawl ah caang 9-20 hi a um lo. A tuan bik hi cacang (16:9-20) aa telmi cu Codex L timi a si i kum zabu 9nak CE hrawngah an rak tialmi asiloah an rak tlenmi (copy) a si. Phundang in chim ahcun, Marka thawngtha cauk he aa pehtlaimi ca pawl ah kum zabu 9 hlan ahcun Marka 16:9-20 khi a um lo. Cu nih a langhtermi cu hi cacang pawl hi cu a hnu ah chapmi an si.
Zei ruang ah dah Marka hi tial a si kun? Cacang pahnih nih Marka cauk tial a si nak a ruang fiang ngaiin an langhter. Pakhatnak cu a thawknak zawn Marka 1:1 hi a si. Hi cacang nih a chimmi cu “Pathian Fapa, Jesuh Khrih kong thawngtha aa thawknak” ti a si. Pahnihnak cu a donghnak lei deuh ah hmuh a si i, cucu 15:39 zawn khi a si. Hi cacang ahcun Roman ralbawi nih “a takin chim ahcun, hi pa hi Pathian Fapa a si” a ti. Marka cauk nih a hramthawknak ah le a donghnak lei ah a chimmi cu “Pathian Fapa” tihi a si. A hramthawknak ahcun Jesuh cu Pathian Fapa a sinak kha a chim i, a donghnak ahcun cucu Rom ralkap pa nih a fehter. Marka catialtu nih Rome khua ah hi thawngtha cauk hi a tial i, Jesuh cu “Pathian Fapa” a si i, Rome ralbawi (Centurion) pa hmanh nih cucu a theih tihi a chim duhmi sidawh bik a si.
Hi thawngtha cauk i aa tinmi cu a tungtlang le a chung ummi nih dotkhat hnu dotkhat in an langhter:
Kan nolh than rih a si ahcun, thawngtha cauk pali kan ngeih hna i, an pali ning in catialtu kan thei hna lo. An tial hna hnu, caan zei maw zat a rauh hnu ceo ah, hlanlio Khrihfabu nih an tuanbia (tradition) hoih in catialtu hi aho aho an si tiah an rak ti chommi a si. Thawngtha cauk pali tha tein a relmi nih cun, thawngtha cauk pali chung khoika hmanh ah catialtu min aa tialnak kan hmu lo, cun catialtu nih aho ka si tiah a langhternak zong kan hmu lo.
A si ahcun, catialtu kong ah zei dah kan theih khawhmi a um? Pakhatnak, a ca tialning le a tialmi zoh in catialtu kong hi tlawmpal cu chim khawh a si. Palestine ah a ummi a si lo; cu caah a tialmi kong hi amah mithmuh cu sidawh a si lo. Nain, Greek holh a hmangmi cu a si. Palestine ah a ummi a si lo kan ti nak cu Palestine lei tiram kong (geography) a chim tikah a hman lomi an um pah. Catialtu hi Rome khua ah rak um sehlaw, Rome khua i a ummi Khrihfabu sinah/caah tial sehlaw a dawh bik.
Marka cauk hi a tlangpi cun a fiang ngaingai. Amah taktak cu 16:8 ah dong sehlaw a dawh; cu cungah cun caang 9-20 tiang khi bet hna sehlaw a dawh tiah, nihin Biakam Thar lei thiamsang pawl nih an ti. Aruang cu hlan deuh i tialmi ca pawl ah caang 9-20 hi a um lo. A tuan bik hi cacang (16:9-20) aa telmi cu Codex L timi a si i kum zabu 9nak CE hrawngah an rak tialmi asiloah an rak tlenmi (copy) a si. Phundang in chim ahcun, Marka thawngtha cauk he aa pehtlaimi ca pawl ah kum zabu 9 hlan ahcun Marka 16:9-20 khi a um lo. Cu nih a langhtermi cu hi cacang pawl hi cu a hnu ah chapmi an si.
Zei ruang ah dah Marka hi tial a si kun? Cacang pahnih nih Marka cauk tial a si nak a ruang fiang ngaiin an langhter. Pakhatnak cu a thawknak zawn Marka 1:1 hi a si. Hi cacang nih a chimmi cu “Pathian Fapa, Jesuh Khrih kong thawngtha aa thawknak” ti a si. Pahnihnak cu a donghnak lei deuh ah hmuh a si i, cucu 15:39 zawn khi a si. Hi cacang ahcun Roman ralbawi nih “a takin chim ahcun, hi pa hi Pathian Fapa a si” a ti. Marka cauk nih a hramthawknak ah le a donghnak lei ah a chimmi cu “Pathian Fapa” tihi a si. A hramthawknak ahcun Jesuh cu Pathian Fapa a sinak kha a chim i, a donghnak ahcun cucu Rom ralkap pa nih a fehter. Marka catialtu nih Rome khua ah hi thawngtha cauk hi a tial i, Jesuh cu “Pathian Fapa” a si i, Rome ralbawi (Centurion) pa hmanh nih cucu a theih tihi a chim duhmi sidawh bik a si.
Hi thawngtha cauk i aa tinmi cu a tungtlang le a chung ummi nih dotkhat hnu dotkhat in an langhter:
- Pathian Fapa (the Son of God) I Vawleicung Riantuannak (1:1-3:6)
- Hruaitu le A Zultul hna (3:7-6:6)
- Zultu Hna I Riantuannak (6:7-8:26)
- Pathian Fapa Nih Zultu Hna Sinah Aa Langhnak (8:27-10:52)
- Pathian Fapa Vawleicung A Um Hmanung Caan (11:1-13:37)
- Pathian Fapa A Thihnak le A Thawhthannak (14:1-16:8)
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