"A dawtmi hna umnak vawlei ah daihnak le remnak leng ko seh" tiah vancung mi nih hla an sak. Aw, nain! Cun, Western Europe kha Industrial Revolution nih a den hnu, vawlei ah thlennak tampi a chuak! Industrial Revolution hnu, Europe Khrihfa pawl zumhnak cu: minung fimthiamnak le thawnnak in vawlei tuanbia kan tial khawh lai, cun vawlei ah daihnak kan ser khawh fawn lai ti a si. Cuticun, Europe ah Pathian hmunhma a ngei tuk ti lo. Caan a liam. Fimthiamnak a sang chin tak. Mahbelte, 1914 a phanh tikah, vawlei ralpi pakhatnak a chuak. Vawlei a tap. Sermi thil an tuar. A dawtmi hna minung millions tampi nunnak a liam. Kum 4 a rau. First World War a dih hnu tlawmpal ah, League of Nations cu dirh asi. 1925 ah Geneva Protocol an tuah. Vawlei daihnak caah an si.
Nain, 1933 nih vawlei tuanbia a thlen bak. Germany nih Hitler kha ram hruaitu ah an thim. 1939 in Second World War cu a chuak than. Kum 6 a rau. First World War cu Europe Continent deuh nih a tuar. Second World War cu vawlei zei miphun hmanh an tuar. Fimthiamnak sangtuk cang ko, caan tawite chungah tampi an i that kho cang. Bia naah, Hiroshima ah Nuclear Bomb an thlak. Minute pakhat ah 120,000-140,000 kar an thi. Vawlei a hram! Sermi an tuar! Million tampi nunnak a liam than. Vawlei ah daihnak mangtam a tlung. A tawinak in chim ahcun, Industrial Revolution hnu, vawlei fimthiamnak a sang chin. Cu fimthiamnak in vawlei daihnak ser an i tim. Nain, daihnak le remnak chim lo, thihnak tu a si. "A dawtmi hna umnak vawlei ah daihnak le remnak leng ko seh" hi sullam zei dah a ngeih ti? Pathian tel loin, daihnak ser an i timh caah a si kho men. 1945 ah United Nations cu dirh a si. Micah 4:3 kha chirhchan a si.
United Nations nih vawlei tuanbia ah chim awk tlak in roling ding zei dah a tuan? UN tuanbia tawite in kan langhter lai. April 25, 1945 ah The San Francisco Conference rak tuah a si. June 26, 1945 ah UN Charter kha San Francisco Conference in kuzale (delegates) nih hnatlak tein min an rak thut. Cu ti cun, October 24, 1945 ah UN cu dirh a si. January 10, 1946 ah UN hmasa bik General Assembly cu London ah an rak tuah. Feb 14, 1946 ah UN nih headquarter cu United States ah um seh a ti. 1947 General Assembly nih Palestine cu Jewish state le Arab state tiah then siseh a ti. 1948 ah then taktak a vun si. 10 December, 1948 ah UN nih Universal Declaration of Human Rights kha a hnatlak pi. 1949 ah UN nih Netherlands le Indonesia kar ah daihnak a ser, cuticun Netherlands nih Indonesia kha ram zalonnak a pek. 1949 ah UN envoy Ralph Bunche nih Israel le Arab states -Egypt, Syria, Jordan, le Lebanon- kar ah daihnak (cease-fire) a ser. 1950 Nobel Peace Prize pek a si. 1947 thawkin Kashmir state ruangah India le Pakistan kar um mi ral kha 1949 ah UN nih daihnak a ser khawh.
1950-53 ah Communist North Korea nih South Korea a tuk, UN ralkap nih South Korea an dirh kamh. Cucun Communist North Korea pawl cu South Korea in an thawl than i, Korea peninsula ah daihnak an ser. 1954 ah UNHCR kha Nobel Peace Prize an pek. 1956 ah Suez Canal he pehtlai in Egypt le Britain, Israel, French kar raldohnak a um i, UN nih daihnak a ser. 1956 ah UN nih Belgium le Congo kar remnak a ser. Belgium nih Congo kha Independence tling a pek lo caah a chuakmi ral a si. 1962 ah Soviet Union nih missiles kha Cuba ah a chiah. John F. Kennedy nih Cuba in missiles hi a lak than lo ahcun Soviet Union ka tuk lai a ti colh. Nain, UN Secretary General U Than nih a daihter. 1962 thiamthiam ah West New Guinea he pehtlai in Netherlands le Indonesia an buai i, UN nih a daihter. 1964 ah Greek Cypriots le Turkish Cypriots kar buainak kha UN peacekeeping force nih an daihter. 1965 Kashmir he pehtlai in India le Pakistan kar raldohnak a chuak than. 1949 lio bantukin, UN nih a remh than hna. 1965 Nobel Peace Prize kha UNICEF an pek. 1966 ah UN Security Council nih Zimbabwe kha economic sanction a tuah. 1967 ah UN nih Israel le Arabs hna kar raldohnak (Six-Day War) kha a daihter. 1968 ah UN General Assembly nih Nuclear hriamnam karhlonak treaty a tuah. 1971 ah UN General Assembly nih Nationalist China kha a hlawt i, Communist China kha UN member ah a cohlan.
1973-74 ah UN Security Council nih Israel le Arabs-Egypt-Syria kar raldohnak (Yom Kippur War) kha a daihter. UN Peacekeeping force tampi Sinai Peninsula le Golan Height ah an thlah hna. 1976 ah UN General Assembly nih UN chungtel pawl kha South Africa he trade- arms pehtlaihnak nan tuah lai lo a ti. Cupinah, Sports Competition kha South Africa he tuah lo a fial rih hna. 1977 ah UN Security Council nih UN chungtel paoh South Africa sinah hriamnam zuar a kham hna. 1978 ah UN nih PLO le Israel kar raldohnak kham duh ah Lebanon ah UN peacekeeping force a thlah. 1981 ah UNHCR nih Nobel Peace Prize a hmuh. 1988 ah UN peacekeeping force nih Nobel Peace Prize a hmuh. 1988-89 ah UN nih Soviet Union le Afghan kar remnak a ser, cun Soviet troops Afghan in an kir. 1989-90 ah Namibia le South Africa kar raldohnak a daihter. Cuticun 1990 ah Namibia cu Independence a hmuh. 1990 ah UN nih Nicaraguan government le Nicaraguan rebels kar remnak a ser.
1991 ah UN nih Morocco le Polisario Front kar remnak a ser. 1991 thiam thiam ah UN troops nih Kuwait in Iraq troops pawl kha an thawl hna. Iraq nih Kuwait kha 1990 ah a tuk i, Kuwait cu Iraq nih a uk. UN troops nih Iraq cu a thawl than. 1991-93 ah Cambodia civil war kha UN nih a tlangtlak hna i Cambodia ah democracy uknak an ser than. 1992 ah El Salvador in Government le Rebels kha a remh hna. 1992 thiam ah UN nih Yugoslavia buainak kha a daihter. Croatia le Slovenia hi Yugoslavia i republics an si. Serbia pawl hi Yugoslavian Government ah nawlngei bik an si. Croatia le Slovenia nih Yugoslavia in Independence kan lak tiah vawlei ah an thanh. Cutikah, Croatian force le Serbian force kar ral an i do. UN nih a remh hna. 1992 ah Serbs le Republic's Militia kar raldohnak ruangah Bosnia-Herzegovina um harnak tongmi kha UN nih rawl le sii a pek hna. Yugoslavia kha UN nih trades embargo a tuah. 1992-93 ah UN nih USA kha Somalia ah dihnak, remnak le himnak ser awk ah nawl a pek. USA troops nih daihnak ser an i zuam. 1993 thiamthiam ah UN peacekeeping force nih Mozambique Government le Renamo Rebel Group kar daihnak kha an kilven.
Chim ding a tam rih. Kan chim ti lai lo. Hi vial si ko seh. UN nih vawlei caah a tuanmi a tam ngaingai ko. Cucaah, UN hi a thi lo. A rak nung ko. A nung rih lai. UN nih vawlei daihnak caah roling ding in a rak tuan, a tuan cuahmah, a tuan rih lai. A pipa rih lai. Asinain, a thawng tuk lo. Kan i rinhtluk in a rak thawng lem lo. Cucaah, Kawlram caah ruahchannak a tlawm. A um lo tluk khi a si. Tahchunnak ah, UN nih South Africa kha 1976 in economic- military-diplomatic-trade sanctions a tuah. Kum 15 hnu ah South Africa uknak aa thleng. South Africa chimlo, UN nih zei ram hmanh thisen luang loin uknak a thlen piak kho hna ka thei lo. Ka palh lai lo dah! Nunnak tampi liam hnuah UN nih daihnak a ser tawn tiah ka ruah. Tahchunnak ah, Sudan ram hi kan zoh hmanh lai. UN General Assembly le Security Council nih New York ah summit meeting an tuah. Sudan ah nunnak rel cawk lo a liam. UN peacekeeping force cu Sudan an phanh tikah, tamtuk an thi cang. Mipi tamtuk thih hlan ah, UN nih luhhnawh a herh, nain UN Constitution nih a onh lo. Cucaah, UN Constitution cheukhat hi cu 21st Century vawlei caah sullam a ngei ti lo, remh a herh cang. Abikin, Veto problem hi a buai bik.
Pehthan ding . . .
Pa Pum
Princeton
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